How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
ADHD medications can help children and adults improve their ability to focus and control their impulses. It also helps them become more organized. Your doctor will determine the best medication for your child after a consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (called neurotransmitters). adhd medication list reduces symptoms, improves attention span and behaviour. Different medicines affect people in different ways, and it could take some time to find the appropriate one(s) and the most effective dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children take it is crucial to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or too little medication could cause serious adverse negative effects. It is also important to take your medication at the same time each day to ensure a consistent dosage of medication within the body. Children being treated for ADHD should be helped to adhere to a schedule and frequently require help with this from teachers, parents and other caregivers.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. These medicines increase brain activity, especially in areas that regulate attention and behaviour. They are the first therapy that doctors attempt and work for 70% to 80percent of adults and children with ADHD. Stimulants reduce the hyperactivity, interruptions and fidgeting and can improve school and behaviour performance. They can also help with issues at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin, is the most common stimulant medication for ADHD. It's available in a short-acting tablet form that starts working within 30 to 60 minutes, and disappears after 3 to 4 hours. It's also available in long-acting tablets, which are designed to be consumed once a morning in the morning and last from six to eight hours. Many people combine a long acting tablet with a shorter tablet in the afternoon to avoid the "crash" that occurs when the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are another major type of ADHD medication. They are more powerful than methylphenidate and can last longer. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be consumed in tablet or liquid form and are usually more suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have issues with the way the medication tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as headaches, nausea and sleep disturbances. They also can increase the heart rate and blood pressure in certain individuals.
Non-stimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way that chemical messengers function in the brain. They are less likely than stimulant medications to make you "high" and buzzed. They also carry a lower risk of dependence or abuse. They are suitable for those who cannot take stimulants or as a part of a treatment plan along with lifestyle changes and training.
Certain studies have proven that these drugs do not improve academic performance for students with ADHD. The majority of teenagers with ADHD who are taking these drugs report that they have increased their ability to focus and finish tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also report an improvement in their social lives and relationships, as well as overall happiness.